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Australian PR guidance

Permanent Residency (PR) in Australia

Australian permanent residence can be achieved through different visa pathways. RightWay can help you understand which type of PR pathway may be relevant to your skills, employment, family or current visa circumstances.

What is Australian Permanent Residency (PR)?

Permanent residence generally means being granted a permanent visa that allows you to remain in Australia indefinitely. The Department of Home Affairs identifies family-stream and skilled permanent visas as common routes, alongside other permanent visa categories.

What RightWay can help you understand

  • Your current visa and immigration history
  • Occupation, skills, qualifications, English and any skills assessment requirements
  • Points, invitation and state or territory nomination considerations where relevant
  • Employer sponsorship, nomination and employment requirements where relevant
  • Family relationship, sponsorship and location requirements where relevant
  • Regional residence or work requirements for regional pathways
  • Health, character and other visa-specific requirements
  • Whether a temporary or provisional visa may form part of a later PR strategy

Common pathways or topics

Skilled Independent — subclass 189

A points-tested permanent visa for eligible skilled workers who are invited to apply.

Skilled Nominated — subclass 190

A permanent skilled visa for eligible applicants nominated by an Australian state or territory.

Employer Nomination Scheme — subclass 186

A permanent employer-sponsored visa with different streams and eligibility requirements.

Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional) — subclass 191

A permanent regional pathway for eligible holders of qualifying regional provisional visas who meet the applicable requirements.

Family-stream permanent visas

Permanent residence can also be available through eligible partner, child, parent and other family-stream visas.

Other permanent pathways

Australia also has other permanent visa categories, each with its own specialised criteria and application process.

PR is not a single visa

“PR” is a status or outcome rather than one universal visa subclass. The pathway depends on the applicant’s circumstances. A skilled worker may be considering a points-tested or employer-sponsored route, while a family applicant may have a completely different set of requirements.

This is why RightWay starts with the person’s circumstances rather than presenting one pathway as suitable for everyone.

Temporary visas can sometimes connect with permanent residence

Some temporary or provisional skilled and employer-sponsored visas may have a pathway to permanent residence if the applicant later meets the relevant requirements. A pathway is not automatic: eligibility, work history, sponsorship, occupation, regional and other criteria must be satisfied at the relevant time.

PR planning should be based on current rules

Occupation settings, invitation priorities, state or territory nomination arrangements, income thresholds, visa criteria and government charges can change. A strategy that was suitable for an applicant in an earlier year may not be suitable when they are ready to apply.

Important: This page provides general information only. Visa criteria, policy settings and document requirements can change, and the correct pathway depends on individual circumstances.
Answers

Frequently asked questions

No. Permanent residence and Australian citizenship are different statuses. A person may later become eligible for citizenship if they meet the citizenship requirements, but citizenship is a separate application and decision.

There is no single list that fits every person. Common permanent pathways include skilled permanent visas, employer-sponsored permanent visas and family-stream permanent visas. Some provisional or temporary visas can also provide a pathway if later requirements are met.

No. Study does not guarantee permanent residence. Any future PR option depends on the visa rules and the person’s eligibility at the relevant time.

RightWay can assess the information you provide and discuss which pathways may warrant closer consideration. A proper assessment depends on detailed facts, documents and the current rules.

Some permanent visa applications can be made in Australia and others have different location requirements. Your current visa, conditions and the specific visa subclass need to be checked before relying on an onshore pathway.
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